可持续可可计划


粮农组织与欧盟正在致力于支持可可生产国(科特迪瓦、加纳和喀麦隆)改善可可价值链的长期经济、社会和环境可持续性。
利害关系
科特迪瓦和加纳世界最大可可出口国。加上喀麦隆,它们的出口总量占全球出口量的近三分之二,其中欧盟是主要消费地之一。
这三个国家的数百万小农依赖可可为生。但许多人生活在贫困线以下。
“全球可持续可可计划”是由2019年科特迪瓦和加纳关于为可可农引入一种生计收入差值的决定而应运而生的。这符合关于确保只有社会和环境可持续性的产品方能进入欧盟市场的欧盟新法规的要求。该计划针对的是诸如农民收入低、毁林和童工等挑战。
要览
- 在全球层面,粮农组织利用其技术专知在喀麦隆、科特迪瓦和加纳为可可对话提供战略政策支持。
- 通过该计划,粮农组织开展了有关可可-巧克力价值链的多项研究,包括对法国和德国巧克力价值链成本和利润的分析。
- 在区域层面,粮农组织向“科特迪瓦-加纳可可计划”提供有关在该两国实施生计收入差值政策的长期技术援助。
- 粮农组织也在国家层面对各国给予支持:
- 在喀麦隆,全国可可对话对有关价格和市场动态、透明度、可溯源性和可持续生产系统等问题进行了探讨。
- 在科特迪瓦,粮农组织提供技术支持,强化全国森林监测和毁林预警系统并对土地覆被和土地利用情况进行排查。
- 在加纳,粮农组织协助加纳可可局实施了一项全国可溯源系统(可可管理系统),从农场到装运点对可可进行追踪。它还帮助搭建了一个多利益相关者平台(加纳可可监测),对该国可可行业各项计划进行协调和跟踪。
有关链接
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