How can the tropical fruit sector contribute to climate action?
Climate change and its impacts pose significant risks for the long-term viability of tropical fruit production and trade. At the same time, production and trade of tropical fruits can contribute to climate change through the misuse of natural resources and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As such, industry actors play a key role to improve the tropical fruit sector's capacity to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.
How can the tropical fruit sector adapt to climate change?
The tropical fruit sector can adapt to climate change by improving the management of natural resources, accessing up-to-date climate forecasts and information, using sustainable technologies, and fostering collaboration. To support this, FAO developed comprehensive guides tailored for the avocado and pineapple sectors. Each guide identifies the main climate risks facing industries and shares good practices that may help to address such risks, while building the resilience of production systems. These guides were developed in close consultation with participating companies and producer associations from both sectors.
- Adapting to climate change in the tropical fruit industry: A technical guide for avocado producers and exporters
- Adapting to climate change in the tropical fruit industry: A technical guide for pineapple producers and exporters
How can the tropical fruit sector contribute to mitigating the drivers of climate change?
By measuring and reducing GHG emissions, companies in tropical fruit value chains can become more efficient, reduce their costs, enhance the resilience of their operations, and mitigate climate change.
At the same time, water-related challenges are compounded by climate change. Quantifying water use and pollution are fundamental steps to reduce negative impacts on water and ensure its quantity, quality and continuity for a farm or company and the people and environment that share the resource.
To help producers and companies address these challenges independently, FAO developed a technical guide with a methodology:
To support understanding and use of the carbon and water footprint measurement method, FAO prepared learning materials. Please first review the training guide for details on this integrated set of learning materials:
- Measuring carbon and water footprints in pineapple value chains – A training guide
- Measuring carbon and water footprints in pineapple value chains (introductory slide deck)
- Learning about carbon footprint measurements in pineapple value chains (practical training slide deck)
- Learning about water footprint measurements in pineapple value chains (practical training slide deck)
Latest publications
Publication series

Are you ready to lead? Using responsible business conduct to address risks in avocado businesses
27/09/2024
Responsible business conduct (RBC), implemented through due diligence, can help avocado producers and businesses improve the sustainability of their operations and gain or maintain access to markets. By adopting RBC and due diligence processes, businesses can mitigate social and environmental risks, avoid financial losses, and enhance long-term profitability.

Reducing food loss and valorizing fruits and residues to boost avocado industry sustainability and profitability
22/05/2024
Avocados, like other tropical fruits, are susceptible to food loss and waste due to their high moisture content and perishable nature. Factors including climate change, inadequate infrastructure and handling during harvesting, packaging and transportation increase the risk of food loss, impacting fruit supply and quality.
Other resources on climate change and tropical fruits
Projects

Focus areas
- Gap analysis to support due diligence in the avocado and pineapple sectors
- Responsible business conduct: minimizing social and environmental impacts in the tropical fruit sector
- Building more resilient avocado and pineapple value chains
Related links
- World Banana Forum
- FAO Responsible Business Conduct (RBC) in Agriculture
- OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains
- Major Tropical Fruits
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